LITERATURE REVIEW : ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PAD ANAK YANG MENGALAMI BRONKOPNEUMONIA DENGAN HIPERTERMI DALAM PENERAPAN TERAPI KOMPRES AIR HANGAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PANDAN KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2020

POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES MEDAN
JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN
KARYA TULIS ILMIAH, JULI 2020
Erikson Hardiatmo Manalu *. Maria Magdalena Saragi R, S. Kep., Ns., M. Kep.,
Sp.Kep. Mat **. Yusniar, SKM, MKM. **.
NURSING CARE FOR BRONCOPNEUMONIA CHILDREN ACCOMPANIED BY
HIPERTERMI HANDLED WITH WARM WATER COMPRESSES IN PANDAN
REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL IN TAPANULI TENGAH REGENCY IN 2020
(ix + 69 pages + 2 tables + 4 attachments)
ABSTRAK
Background: Bronchopneumonia is the biggest cause of death in children, occurs in the
walls of the bronchioles and surrounding lung tissue that begins with symptoms of cough,
dyspnea, and fever. According to the World Health Organization, bronchopneumonia
accounts for nearly one million deaths each year. In 2017, 878,829 cases of death from
bronchopneumonia were recorded in children under 5 years old. Objective: To find out the
similarities, advantages, and disadvantages of the five research journals. Method: This study
is a literature review study. Results: The five journals discussed the problem of hyperthermia
in children with bronchopneumonia, having the same goal, namely to overcome the problem
of hyperthermia in children with bronchopneumonia, and to apply non-pharmacological
interventions such as warm water compresses, plaster compresses, and water tepid sponges to
overcome hyperthermi problems in bronchopneumonia children. Conclusion: Based on the
results of the Systematic Review it is known that compressing warm water is a method that
aims to reduce body temperature, using a cloth or towel that has been dipped in warm water,
affixed to certain body parts, thus providing a sense of comfort and ultimately lowering body
temperature. Intervention of warm compresses to handle fever can be done on several areas
of the body surface such as the temporal or frontal, axilla, neck and inguinal regions.
Suggestion: children are expected to be able to follow the directions to maintain a stable
body temperature, especially so as not to increase to avoid hyperthermia in children
bronchopneumonia.
Keywords: Nursing care, bronchopneumonia, hyperthermia, warm water compresses.
Refeences: 60, 2012 - 2019
* Student
**Consultant