Manajemen Hiperglikemia Untuk Menstabilkan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Aek Habil Kota Sibolga Tahun 2026

ABSTRACT HYPERGLYCEMIA MANAGEMENT TO STABILIZE BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE SERVICE AREA OF AEK HABIL COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, SIBOLGA CITY, 2026 Nur Ainun Panggabean*, Yusniar**, Ganti Tua Siregar** Medan Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Email: nurainunpanggabean05@gmail.com Background: Diabetes is a chronic disease caused by the pancreas's failure to produce insulin (the hormone that regulates blood sugar). When the body cannot use insulin efficiently, blood sugar levels increase (hyperglycemia), a characteristic of diabetes mellitus. This research aims to determine whether hyperglycemia management effectively lowers blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Case Study Method: This study employed a descriptive qualitative design using a case study approach involving two respondents with type II diabetes mellitus and unstable blood glucose levels. The study was conducted at Aek Habil Community Health Center, Sibolga City, in 2026. Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation studies. Results: The case study showed that Patient 1, after hyperglycemia management, had a blood glucose level of 310 mg/dL on the first day, which decreased to 175 mg/dL on the seventh day. Patient 2 had a blood glucose level of 325 mg/dL on the first day after hyperglycemia management, which decreased to 167 mg/dL on the seventh day. Conclusion and Recommendation: Blood glucose instability in patients with type II diabetes mellitus can be partially addressed with hyperglycemia management over 7 days. This therapy can continue to lower blood sugar levels effectively. Keywords: hyperglycemia management, type II diabetes mellitus, blood glucose level Literature: 40 references (2016–2024)