-, Faisal and Manalu, Minton (2024) PERAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MENELAN OBAT PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI KECAMATAN SARUDIK KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH. Jurnal Ilmiah Pannmed (Pharmacyst, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dental Hygiene, 19 (3). pp. 249-258. ISSN 2623-0046
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
Tuberculosis is one of ten infectious diseases that cause death in the world. In 2017 the number of new cases of
Tuberculosis in Indonesia was 420,994 cases, 1.4 times greater in men than women. The World Health Organization
has recommended the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) Strategy as a strategy for controlling
Tuberculosis. One of the DOTS components developed in Indonesia is the standardization of treatment component
with patient supervision and support. Indonesia developed this strategy in the Observed Taking Medication Directly
program, a form of monitoring compliance with taking medication according to the program for Tuberculosis
sufferers. Medication supervisor who monitors and reminds Tuberculosis sufferers to swallow medicine regularly.
Monitoring medication swallowing is very important to accompany sufferers to achieve optimal treatment results.
The success of Tuberculosis treatment is an essential performance indicator in evaluating the performance of the
national TB control program. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between medication
swallowing supervisors and medication compliance in pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers. This research is a
quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The subjects in this research were residents of Sarudik District,
Central Tapanuli Regency who were undergoing TB treatment with the DOTS strategy from January 2024 to June
2024, totaling 30 people. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire sheet and then tested using the chi-square
test. The research results showed that 7 respondents (23.3%) did not support the Observed Taking Medication
Directly and 23 respondents (76.7%) did not support it. There were 5 respondents (16.7%) who did not comply with
taking medication and 25 respondents (83.3%) were compliant with taking medication for TB sufferers. The statistical
test results show that there is a significant relationship between the role of the Medicine Supervisor and compliance
with taking medicine with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05; RP= 7.286 with a contingency coefficient (C) of 0.715.
Keywords : Tuberculosis; Medication supervisor; Medication compliance
ABSTRAK
Tuberculosis (TB) merupakan satu dari sepuluh kasus penyakit menular penyebab kematian di dunia. Pada tahun
2017 jumlah kasus baru Tuberculosis di Indonesia sebanyak 420.994 kasus, pada laki-laki 1,4 kali lebih besar
dibanding perempuan. World Health Organization telah merekomendasikan Strategi Directly Observed Treatment
Shortcourse (DOTS) sebagai salah satu strategi dalam penanggulangan Tuberculosis. Salah satu komponen DOTS
yang dikembangkan di Indonesia yaitu komponen standarisasi pengobatan dengan pengawasan dan dukungan
pasien. Indonesia mengembangkan strategi tersebut dalam program Pengawas menelan obat, suatu bentuk
pengawasan terhadap kepatuhan memenelan obat sesuai program kepada penderita Tuberculosis. Pengawas
menelan obat yang memantau dan mengingatkan penderita Tuberculosis untuk memenelan obat secara teratur.
Pengawas menelan obat sangat penting untuk mendampingi penderita agar tercapai hasil pengobatan yang
optimal. Keberhasilan pengobatan Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu indikator performa esensial dalam
mengevaluasi performa program pengendalian TB nasional. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahuinya hubungan
Pengawas menelan Obat terhadap kepatuhan menelan obat penderita Tuberculosis paru. Penelitian ini merupakan
penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk Kecamatan
Sarudik Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah yang sedang menjalani pengobatan pengobatan TB dengan stategi DOTS
pada bulan Januari 2024 sampai bulan Juni tahun 2024 sebanyak 30 orang. Alat ukur menggunakan lembar
kuesioner kemudian di uji dengan uji chi- square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengawas Menelan Obat
yang tidak mendukung sebanyak 7 responden (23,3%) dan yang mendukung 23 responden (76,7%). Responden
yang tidak patuh minum obat sebanyak 5 responden (16,7%) dan yang patuh minum obat pada penderita TBC
sebanyak 25 responden (83,3%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara
peran Pengawas Menelan Obat terhadap kepatuhan minum obat dengan p-value 0,000 < 0,05; RP= 7,286 dengan
koefisien kontingensi (C) sebesar 0,715.
Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis; Pengawas menelan obat; Kepatuhan menelan obat
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
Divisions: | Jurusan/Prodi Keperawatan Kemenkes Poltekkes Medan > Prodi D3 Keperawatan Tapteng > Karya Ilmiah Dosen D3 Keperawatan Tapteng > Jurnal Nasional Dosen D3 Keperawatan Tapteng |
Depositing User: | Mrs Minton Manalu |
Date Deposited: | 23 Jul 2025 04:01 |
Last Modified: | 23 Jul 2025 04:01 |
URI: | https://repository.poltekkes-medan.ac.id/id/eprint/985 |